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Federal and State anti-discrimination laws make it unlawful to publish or display
an advertisement that indicates, or could reasonably be understood to indicate,
an intention to discriminate. It is your responsibility as the employer or recruiter
to ensure that your advertisement complies with all relevant employment and anti-discrimination
laws applicable in the state in which you conduct business.
These guidelines are intended to assist you in writing the advertisement but they
are not intended to be nor should they be relied on as a substitute for legal or
other professional advice.
What is discrimination?
The relevant laws prohibit both direct and indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination
occurs when a person with a certain attribute is treated less favourably than a
person who does not have that attribute in the same or similar circumstances. Indirect
discrimination concerns a requirement which appears neutral but is unreasonable
and a significant proportion of people with a particular attribute are unable to
meet that requirement.
Discrimination is prohibited in employment:
Anti-discrimination laws apply to all employers in Australia, and to all recruitment
processes undertaken in Australia by an Australian or an overseas company.
Discrimination is prohibited on the ground of a range of attributes:
It is illegal to discriminate against, or in favour of, the following attributes
in employment advertising: age, breastfeeding, disability, transgender status, industrial
activity, marital status, family responsibilities, physical features, political
belief or activity, pregnancy, race, religious belief or activity, sex, sexual orientation
and personal association with person with attributes identified.
Writing the Advertisement:
The following terms are prohibited from advertisements:
- 'Single applicants only'
- 'Married man required'
- 'Unmarried mother'
- De facto, 'couples only'
- 'No gays'
- 'No queers'
- 'Straights only'
- 'No aborigines'
- 'Australian only'
- The use of: 'He, she, male female, girl, boy, woman, man', etc
- 'No children'
An advertisement cannot ask for 'Australian Citizenship'. It can, however, ask for
an 'authority to work in Australia'.
Opt for gender neutral terms, such as 'Foreperson' instead of 'Foreman' and 'Flight
Attendant' instead of 'Air Hostess'.
Suggested gender neutral wording:
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Inappropriate/Prohibited: |
Recommended: |
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Girl Friday |
Personal Office Assistant/Office Assistant |
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Head Master |
Principal |
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Cleaning Lady |
Cleaner |
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Barmaid |
Bar Attendant |
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Workman |
Worker/Employee |
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Foreman |
Supervisor |
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Saleswoman |
Salesperson |
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She/he |
Applicant |
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Male |
Person |
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Girl |
Person |
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Woman |
They |
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Waiter |
Waiter (acceptable if M/F after title) |
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Policeman |
Police worker |
Age cannot be specified in employment advertising. The use of 'Mature', 'senior'
and 'junior' are examples of indirect discrimination. Terms such as 'Senior' or
'Junior' should only be used for genuinely established job titles that indicate
a particular professional level grading, for example 'Senior Lecturer'.
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Inappropriate |
Recommended |
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Mature |
Possessing initiative/responsible/capable |
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Years of experience |
Successful track record/proven experience |
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Senior programmer |
Principal programmer |
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Office junior |
Office assistant |
Exceptions
There are a number of exceptions to the relevant anti-discrimination laws. If you
believe you are entitled to rely on an exception, please contact us at the numbers
listed below to disclose the basis for the exception.
Exemptions
If you have a written authorised exemption from the relevant government body, please
contact us at the numbers listed below and provide us with a copy of the exemption.
Contact and Further information:
For further information about equal opportunity and anti-discrimination laws please
contact:
In Victoria:
Equal Opportunity Commission on 03 9281 7100
www.eoc.vic.gov.au
In New South Wales:
Anti-Discrimination Board on 02 9268 5555
www.agd.nsw.gov.au/adb.nsf/pages/index
For questions related to your advertisement, please contact 1300 666 599
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